Monday, January 9, 2017

The Upper Peninsula Fall Colors Page

Fall in the Upper Peninsula is a wonderful time of the year.  There's no better place to view the beautiful leaves changing color as the days get shorter and the daily light gets less and less.  It is a time of transition in the U.P., from the warm, sunny days of summer, to the cold, bone-chilling days of winter.  During the fall season, the temperatures tend to go back and forth, from the warm 70's going down to the teeth-chattering 30's on certain days.  But usually, it is right in the middle, so that people are still able to walk around back country trails and roadways to soak in the beautiful reds, yellows, oranges, and browns.  It truly is a sensational scene, and one that I enjoy greatly.  In my opinion, the U.P. has some of the best fall colors in the United States.  So, if you want to enjoy the U.P.'s glorious color during the peak of the fall colors, take a look at some of the best fall color tours we have to offer below.  The leaves aren't here for long, so lets enjoy them while we can!
Fall Color Reports

For the latest fall color reports across Upper Michigan and Northern Lower Michigan, please continue on to the site listed below.  Their reports are updated daily and are often quite accurate.
If you've been looking for the best leaf peeping locations in the Upper Peninsula, this is the place for you!  These are the top of the line fall color tours through many county and state highways in the U.P., and have the very best viewing of color in the state!  So check these tours out for your U.P. color viewing this fall:

Keweenaw Peninsula Region: Start at Twin Lakes on M-26, 23 miles south of Houghton.  Take a scenic stop at beautiful Roland Lake. Then take US 41 north from Houghton through Calumet, Laurium and Mohawk to Phoenix. Take Highway M-26 north from Phoenix through Eagle River and Eagle Harbor to Copper Harbor.  Return from Copper Harbor on US 41 to Delaware, then turn on a county road to Bete Grise and Lac La Belle.  Follow this road to Lake Linden where you will meet Highway M-26. Go south to Hubbell, Dollar Bay and on to Houghton. Approximate distance - 125 miles.
Keweenaw Peninsula Region: From Baraga, take US 41 North to Chassell, then west to Painesdale.  From Painesdale, take M-26 north to the intersection with M-38. Go west on M-38 to Ontonagon. Take M-64 west to Silver City and the Porcupine Mountains State Park.  Return to Baraga on Highway M-38. Approximate distance 170 miles.  
Keweenaw/L'Anse-Iron Mountain Region: From Crystal Falls, go west on US 2 to Ironwood.  Return on Highway M-28 to Covington, then south on US 141 to Crystal Falls. Approximate distance 220 miles.

Central Upper Peninsula: From Grand Marais, take H-58 (Alger County Highway) west to Munising (or the reverse). This trip takes about 2 hours and goes through the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Approximate distance 50 miles.
Central Upper Peninsula/Manistique-Newberry Region: From Grand Marais, go South on M-77 to Seney National Wildlife Refuge, east on M-28 to Newberry, then north out of Newberry on M-123 to Paradise. Approximate distance 88 miles. 
Eastern Upper Peninsula Region: From Paradise, take the Curly Lewis Scenic Highway #221 to Point Iroquois Lighthouse, Bay Mills, Brimley and Sault Ste. Marie. Approximate distance 55 miles.
Central Upper Peninsula Region: One of the best tours is county Highway 13 from Nahma Junction to Wetmore (Lake Michigan to Lake Superior).  Approximate distance 50 miles.
                   
                      Upper Peninsula Fall Climatology
Fall Colors in the Upper Peninsula peak from late-September until mid-October.  The fall colors will peak later along the Lake Superior and Michigan shorelines and will peak earlier inland.  Be prepared for rapidly deteriorating weather conditions during September and October across Upper Michigan as well.  Expect windy, cold, and rainy days, as well as warm, sunny, and beautiful days.  The weather is about as variable as it possibly can be during the fall season in the Upper Peninsula.  So be sure and pack a variety of clothing types if you are planning an extended stay in the U.P.  And be sure to stay on top of the weather forecasts!

Cross Country Skiing in Upper Michigan

Welcome to the Upper Michigan Cross Country Skiing Page!  Cross Country skiing is another great Upper Michigan past-time that people have enjoyed for many years.  With abundant snows and hundreds of miles of trails, you can't beat cross country skiing in Upper Michigan.  It's a great exercise activity and it allows you to see some of the U.P.'s best winter-time scenery.  You will find addresses, phone numbers, and directions for just about every cross country ski trail in the Upper Peninsula.  If you need directions or information about these trails, be sure to call ahead!  Each trail is listed by county.
Alger County
Buckhorn Ski Trail: Call (906) 387-3700 for information on directions and trail conditions.  

Christmas Lighted Ski Trail: Call (906) 387-3700 for information on directions and trail conditions.  

Grand Marais Ski Trails: Two trails. The first is four miles east of Grand Marais on H 58 and is 25 miles of intermediate to expert trail. The second is two miles west of Grand Marais on H-58 in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and is ten miles of beginner to intermediate trail. For more information contact Burt Township School, (906) 494-2521, or Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Headquarters (906) 387-2607, or the Grand Marais Ranger Station (906) 494 2669.  

Hiawatha Ski Trail: Call (906) 387-3700 for information on directions and trail conditions. 

McKeever Hills: Call (906) 387-3700 for information on directions and trail conditions.

Munising Ski Trails: One mile east of Munising on H-58 Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Marked trails. Beginner through advanced. 11 miles of trail. Trail link up with North Country Trail. Portions groomed and tracked. Contact Lakeshore Headquarters, (906) 387-2607, or Chamber of Commerce (906) 387-2138. 

Valley Spur Ski Trails: Six miles from Munising on M-94. 12 miles from Chatham. Munising Ranger District, Hiawatha National Forest. Seven trails 1.6 to 18 km. Groomed and tracked on a regular basis. Ski and snowshoe rental. (906) 387-3700; (906) 387-2138. Cross country skiing in the Pictured Rocks from Grand Marais to Munising.

Baraga County
Pinery Lake Ski Trails: 2.5 miles northeast of L'Anse, 5 km various loop lengths. Novice and intermediate levels. Ski through red pine woods. All marked and groomed. Call Baragaland Ski Club at (906) 524-6514 or (906) 524-7444.

Delta County
City of Escanaba, North 30th St, 4.2 miles to 6.6 miles.Days River Pathway, Bay de Noc State Forest. Near Gladstone. 17.9 miles of DNR maintained trails. (906) 786-2351.  
Escanaba River State Forest
: Call (906) 786-2351 for information on directions and trail conditions. Fayette State Park: Eight miles southwest of Garden, five miles of groomed trail. Park Headquarters (906) 644-2603.Gladstone Sports Park: Three miles of marked novice cross country trail, located adjacent to ski hill. Trail groomed and double tracks set on a regular basis. 
Rapid River Ski Trails
: Seven miles north of Rapid River Ranger Station on US-41. Rapid River Ranger District of the Hiawatha National Forest. Three trails, four to 13 km. Groomed and tracked on a regular basis. 

Dickinson County
Fumee Lake Natural Area: Two miles east of Quinnesec on US-2, 1 mile north on Upper Pine Creek Rd. Seven, two and one mile loops. Groomed. Gene's Pond: Co. Rd. 581 (Norway Lake Rd ), take Gene's Pond Rd. to parking area. Trail starts at boat launch, goes to scenic overlook and through wildlife opening. 2.3 miles.Iron Mountain City Park: West off Carpenter, end of "A" St, Four loops totaling 3.5 km. Easy to difficult paths. Groomed.Lake Antoine: Path is located at Lake Antoine Park just north of Iron Mountain. Lake Mary Plains, West on M-69 from Sagola. South on Glidden Lake Rd. Both loops 3.4 miles. Groomed. Merriman E. Pathway: North of Iron Mountain. Seven miles east on Merriman Truck Trail off M-95. Two loops, three and six miles, Hiking and cross-country. DNR maintained. Forester in Felch, (906) 246-3210.

Gogebic County
Lake Gogebic State Park: On M-64, 13 miles NE of Marenisco. Five miles of more difficult trails, all marked, Park headquarters, (906) 842-3341.

Mt. Zion: located on the campus of Gogebic Community College in Ironwood. Downhill ski area, (906) 932-9879 or 932-4231.

Wolverine Hill Trail: Ironwood, five miles of marked and groomed trails. Novice and intermediate trails. (906) 932-4465 or 932-4470.

Houghton County
Chassell Classic: One block off US 41 in Chassell, one km lighted for night skiing, eight km of marked and groomed trails. Novice, intermediate and advanced. Keweenaw Tourism office, (906) 337-4579 or 1-800-338-7982.

Maasto Hiihto
: Adjacent to Houghton County Arena, Hancock, 1 km looped in forest for novice to expert. Packed and groomed. (906) 482-2720.

McLain State Park: On M-203.  Seven miles west of Calumet.  Four miles of easy and most difficult trails, all marked.  Ski rentals in Calumet.  Park headquarters:  (906) 482-0278.

Michigan Tech Trails: One mile south of US-41 on McInnes Dr. 9.3 k of marked and groomed trails, novice to advance. (906) 482-2388, 1-800-338-7982.

Old Grade Trail: On M-38, seven miles west of Nisula. Ottawa National Forest-United States Forest Service. 3.9 miles partially marked novice trail. (906) 884-2085.

Swedetown Pathway: Calumet, off Osceola Rd., 18 k, 2 k lighted for night skiing, three loops of novice, intermediate and advanced trails, all marked and groomed. Keweenaw Peninsula Chamber of Commerce (906) 337-4579 or 1-800-338-7982.

Iron County
Ge-che Trail: Iron River. Ottawa National Forest, United States Forest Service. 4.75 miles partially marked intermediate trail. (906) 265-5139. 

Lake Mary Plains Pathway: Between Crystal Falls and Sagola on M-69. 9.6 miles of DNR maintained trails. (906) 875-6622.

George Young Recreational Complex: The Iron River Nordic Cross Country Ski Center offers 25 km of meticulously groomed trails, prepared for both classical and skating techniques. Follow the trails to explore Scott Lake, Minnie Lake and Wagner Lake or wind through the wooded expanse of the complex. The varying terrain provides excellent skiing for all ability levels, from novice to expert. Trails are open daily from 10 am, to 4 pm. (Closed Mondays).

Keweenaw County
Copper Harbor Pathway: Over ten miles of marked and groomed trails. Novice to expert. For more information contact Keweenaw Tourism Council 1-800-338-7982. Fort Wilkins State Park, Near Copper Harbor. Two miles of easiest trails, marked and groomed. 9 k novice to expert. Park Headquarters (906) 289-4215.

Luce County
Canada Lakes Pathway: Four miles from Newberry off M-28 on Co. Rd. 403, three trails of over three, four and six miles in the Tahquamenon River State Forest. Maintained by the DNR. State Park (906) 492-3415. DNR District Headquarters (906) 293-5131, or the Newberry Chamber of Commerce (906) 293-5562.

Natural Area Pathway: Luce and Chippewa Co., between Paradise (14 mi.) and Newberry (23 mi.). 13 miles of DNR maintained trails in the Tahquamenon Falls State Park. (906) 492-3415. Newberry Area Chamber of Commerce (906) 293-5562.

Tahquamenon Falls State Park: Luce and Chippewa Counties on M-123. 12 miles Southwest of Paradise. Six miles of easiest and most difficult trails. Ski rental in Newberry. Trails marked. Park Headquarters (906) 492-3415.

Mackinac County
Les Cheneaux Area, Cedarville and Hessel: Combination snowmobile/ cross-country trails. Chamber of Commerce (906) 484-3935.

Manilak Resort Ski Trail: (total length of 2.4 miles/4.6 km), the Barrett Road Ski Trail (total length of 1.5 miles/2.4 km).

Sand Dunes Ski Trail: 11 miles west of St. Ignace on US-2, 0.5 miles north of Co Rd. H-57, 5 trails 1.5 to 6.2 miles (2.4 km to 10 km). Marked and groomed. St. Ignace Ranger District. Hiawatha National Forest.

Sprang Road Ski Trail: (total length of trail 9.1 miles/14.5 km). The trail difficulty ratings are easy and more difficult.

St. Martin Cross-Country Ski Trail (U.S. Forest Service): No motorized vehicles.  Hiking, snowshoeing, mountain biking also. 6-7 miles west of Hessel, MI. (Les Cheneaux Islands).

Marquette County
Al Quaal Recreation Area: Near Ishpeming and the National Ski Hall of Fame. Four cross-country courses, 2.5, 5, 7 and 10 km. Sponsored and maintained by the Ishpeming Ski Club. Chambers of Commerce (906) 226-6591 or 906-486-4841. Also call 906-486-6181 or 906-486-6581.

Anderson Lake Pathway: Near Gwinn on Co. Rd. 557. Escanaba River State Forest. 10.3 miles of DNR maintained trails. (906) 228-6561.

Black River Pathway: Near Ishpeming on Co. Rd. 581. Escanaba River State Forest. 2.5 miles of marked trails (slightly hilly) (906) 475-4213.

Blueberry Ridge Pathway: Near Marquette, just south of the crossroads of 480 and M-553. Three loops, 2.5, 5 and 8 miles of DNR maintained trails. (906) 249-1497.

Harlow Lake Pathway: 1985 US-41, Ishpeming. (906) 485-1031. Eight miles north of Marquette on Co. Rd. 550. Five miles west of DNR maintained trails. Beginner to expert. Not groomed.

Holiday Trail: 1 km groomed trail on premises of Holiday Inn, Marquette.

Maple Lane X-C Ski Area: Skandia, MI,  20 K Beginner to expert. (906) 942-7662.

Presque Isle Park Trails: in the city of Marquette. Two trails on the island. End of Lakeshore Blvd. Beginner and intermediate loops. Trails groomed. (906) 228-0460.

Snowtrac Trails in Ishpeming: Complex contains the Hill Street Trails and the Suicide Bowl Trails, 2.5k, 5k, and 7.5k trails, groomed regularly for both skating and diagonal stride. Trails connect to Cleveland 
Location Trails, Ishpeming. (906) 486-9281 or (906) 486-4841.

Menominee County
Cedar River Pathway: Near Cedar River. 17.5 miles of DNR maintained trails. (906) 753-6317.

J.W. Wells State Park: On M-35, one mile south of Cedar River, 4 miles of easiest and more difficult trails all marke
d. Park Headquarters (906) 863-9747.

Ontonagon County
Gogebic Ridge Trail: On M-64, 0.5 miles north of Bergland. 2.5 miles marked trails. Ottawa National Forest. United States Forest Service, 4 miles of marked expert trails. (906) 575-3441. 

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
: 13 miles west of Silver City on the shores of Lake Superior. One of the Midwest's oldest and most scenic trail systems. State of the art grooming on 42 km of double track set trail. The trail pass includes a special lift ticket to allow Nordic skiers quick access to the trails on the backside of the Alpine ski area. Children 12 and under always ski free. Trailside cabins, equipment rental, ski shop, warming chalet, 2 trailside warming shelters, cafeteria. (906) 885-5275.

Schoolcraft County
Ashford Lake Pathway: 16 miles north of Manistique off M-94. Trails of three, six and nine miles marked and tracked. DNR maintained. (906) 341-258. 

Indian Lake Cross-Country Ski Trail: Three miles west of Manistique off M-149. 1, 3, and 4.5 miles long.


Seney National Wildlife Refuge
: 1.5 miles north of Germfask on Hwy M-77. Three marked trail loops ranging from 1.5 to 10 miles in length. For information call Refuge Headquarters at (906) 586-9851 (weekdays) and 586-9801 (weekends). This 96,000 acre Wildlife Refuge is closed to snowmobilers and off-road vehicles.




Remembering the Edmund Fitzgerald

Lake Superior, just north of Whitefish Point, is known as the location for one of the worst shipping disasters in the Great Lakes.  At the tip of Whitefish Point sits the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, which honors not only the Edmund Fitzgerald but other ships that have succumbed to the mighty Great Lakes waters.  This page is meant to honor and remember those who lost their lives trying to navigate "the Fitz" to a safer location during an epic storm on November 10, 1975.  Unfortunately, they did not make it.  You will find some history about the ship and the accident as well as pictures here.
On That Fateful Night...
On November 10, 1975, the S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald headed out of the Superior, Wisconsin port.  It was headed for Detroit, Michigan, where it was to deliver a heavy load of taconite pellets from the Minnesota Iron Range.  The crew on board of the Edmund Fitzgerald didn't know what they soon would be in for. 


The Fitzgerald was being accompanied by the Arthur M. Anderson across the stormy waters of Lake Superior.  Both ships reported experienced heavy weather.  A November gale low pressure system from the south moved up to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and crossed right over Marquette, Michigan and over central Lake Superior.  The Edmund Fitzgerald was just 17 miles from Whitefish Point in the eastern U.P. when it sank to the bottom of Lake Superior. 


The Captain of "the Fitz," Ernest McSorley reported to control that he was having difficulty with the ship and was taking on water.  There was noticeable damage to the ship's ballast vent pipes and the radar on the ship was not working.  McSorely said it was the worst storm he had ever seen.  All 29 officers and crew, including a Great Lakes Maritime Academy cadet, went down with the ship, which lies broken in two sections in 530 feet of water.

The ship was surveyed by the U.S. Coast Guard in 1976.  The wreckage consisted of an upright bow section and an inverted stern section.  A debris field comprised of the rest of the hull in between.  Both sections lie within 170 feet of each other.

In 1978, the National Transportation Safety Board unanimously rejected the Coast Guard's official report and the theory of faulty hatches.  Later on, the NTSB revised its decision and reached a majority vote to agree that the sinking of "the Fitz" was caused by taking on water through one or more of the hatch covers damaged by the impact of the heavy seas over her deck during the storm. 


On August 7, 1977, the U.S. Coast Guard cited faulty hatch covers, lack of water tight cargo hold bulkheads and damage caused from an undetermined source.  

A Few Facts on the Edmund Fitzgerald
It was built by Great Lakes Engineering works as Hull 301 at its yard at Ecorse, Michigan. The vessel was launched on June 7, 1958. 


The engine builder was Westinghouse Electric Corporation.  Its engines were Steam Turbine 2 cylinder, 7,500 SHP.

Gross Tonnage was 13,632, the length of the ship was 711.2 feet, the breadth was 75.1 and the depth of the ship was 33.4 feet.  

The registry number of the ship was US 277437.

Lyrics to Gordon Lightfoot's Song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" 
The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down
Of the big lake they called Gitchigumi
The lake, it is said, never gives up her dead
When the skies of November turn gloomy

With a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons more
Than the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed empty.
That good ship and crew was a bone to be chewed
When the "Gales of November" came early.

The ship was the pride of the American side
Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin
As the big freighters go, it was bigger than most
With a crew and good captain well seasoned

Concluding some terms with a couple of steel firms
When they left fully loaded for Cleveland
And later that night when the ship's bell rang
Could it be the north wind they'd been feeling?

The wind in the wires made a tattle-tale sound
And a wave tumbled over the railing
And every man knew, as the captain did too,
T'was the witch of November come stealing.

The dawn came late and the breakfast had to wait
When the gales of November came slashing
When afternoon came it was freezing rain
In the face of a hurricane west wind.

When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck saying
"Fellas, it's too rough to feed ya."
At seven PM the main hatchway caved in, he said
"Fellas, it's been good to know ya"

The captain wired in he had water coming in
And the good ship and crew was in peril.
And later that night when his lights went out of sight
Came the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.

Does any one know where the love of God goes
When the waves turn the minutes to hours?
The searchers all say they'd have made Whitefish Bay
If they'd put fifteen more miles behind her.

They might have split up or they might have capsized;
They may have broke deep and took water.
All that remains are the faces and the names
Of the wives and the sons and the daughters.

Lake Huron rolls, Superior sings
In the rooms of her ice water mansion.
Old Michigan steams like a young man's dreams;
The isles and bays are for sportsmen.

And farther below Lake Ontario
Takes in what Lake Erie can send her,
And the iron boats go as the mariners all know
With the gales of November remembered.

In a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed,
In the "Maritime Sailors' Cathedral."
The church bell chimed till it rang twenty-nine times
For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald.

The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down
Of the big lake they call Gitchigumi
Superior, they say, never gives up her dead
When the gales of November come early.

An Upper Michigan Tradition - Saunas

Welcome to one of our Upper Michigan Features Pages; a look at the Finnish-borne saunas.  The Sauna originated from the country of Finland and the earliest ever recorded facility of such an origin dates back to 1113.  Today, there are a few different kinds of saunas, and several different ways to enjoy such a bath house.  The sauna has become a popular way to enjoy the heat and a means to be clean.  A little history, the types of saunas that exist, and the proper means of getting clean and enjoying your sauna will be discussed on this page.
Vocabulary Lesson
First off, there is a discrepancy in how the word "sauna" is actually pronounced.  Many true-blue Yoopers often refer to the word as "SOW-NA."   And this is the correct pronunciation according to the Finnish language.  But somewhere and somehow, when the term and the concept reached the United States, the word got re-pronounced.  Many more people, those people living outside of the U.P. or have moved to the U.P. after living elsewhere, refer to the word as "SA-NA" (The O is silent).  Although it really doesn't matter how the word sauna is pronounced, it still makes some Yoopers and people with Finnish heritage shake their heads.  But we are an understanding folk; all that matters is that the sauna is enjoyed and preserved in the Finnish history.

History of the Sauna
The history of the sauna dates back to over 2000 years!  Its start was in Finland, where the first written descriptions of the sauna were first recorded in 1112.  The earliest saunas were built in the ground, dug out of an embankment.  Eventually, saunas were built above ground out of wooden logs.
The rocks were heated in a stone stove with a wood fire until the rocks were super hot. This room did not have a chimney but a small air vent in the back wall. The smoke was allowed to fill the room while it was heating. It was a half-day process to heat this type of room. When the Sauna reached temperature, the bathers entered after the smoke cleared. The walls and ceiling would become dark black.  The name Sauna it thought to be a derivative of the word sauna, literally "in smoke". The Sauna later evolved to the more typical metal wood stove heater with the chimney. Wherever Finns traveled they brought their Sauna culture with them. It was first brought to America by Finns who settled in the current state of Delaware in 1638. Modern day life and electricity evolved the Sauna again. Saunas became more accessible in the U.S. after the electric Sauna stove was developed in the 1950's. Some Americans that lived near Scandinavian communities may have been lucky enough to discover Saunas early on. After 360 years in this country, the Sauna has become an established tradition for many Americans as it has been for the Finns.

The Type of Sauna Stoves
Today's modern sauna's are well built and most come from factories.  There aren't too many people around that are able to make their own stoves, like the old days.  Modern sauna stoves come in different shapes and sizes.  There is the modern electric sauna stove, which is becoming more and more popular.  

The electric sauna stove is becoming more popular because of one main reason.  The hassle of getting wood, chopping it up, hauling it home, and stacking it has been eliminated.  All you got to do with the electric sauna is turn it on, wait about an hour to get it hot enough in the wash room, pour water on the rocks and enjoy!  It is as easy as that.  And another nice thing about electric is that you can have a sauna whenever and as much as you want!  You can turn it on in the morning, afternoon, or evening and enjoy a sauna.  When you're done, all you have to do is turn the stove off and leave.  It's one of the latest modern conveniences in the history of the Finnish sauna.  What more will they come up with next?

For the traditional type, wood stoves are still made, ready to install. Obviously wood will be needed to heat up the stove.  It's probably a good idea to chop a bunch of it up, so you wouldn't have to worry about going back and forth to the woods and getting more of it each time you have a sauna.  Have it stacked up high outside the sauna for convenience sake.  That way, it'll last you a good part of the year.  Kindling wood is also needed to get the fire off, to a roaring start.  Of course, a chimney is needed to let out the smoke from the wood burning inside the stove.  Take that into consideration when you're building a sauna.  One of the negatives to a wood stove is lighting the fire and waiting for the stove to warm up.  This will probably take about as long as an electric stove does to warm up.  After all that is out of the way, you're ready to enjoy the sauna.  Some people tend to say that a wood-burning sauna tends to really heat things up more than an electric unit, but I find that hard to believe.  Whatever the case, a sauna is a sauna, and it is there for pure enjoyment.  Whatever the type of stove, it's still going to heat things up inside. The latest invention of the sauna stove is the natural gas version.  I am unfamiliar to the way this one works, but I am sure it is equally as convenient as the electric stove is.  

An Upper Michigan Tradition - Pasties

Welcome to the Pasties Page on the Upper Michigan Informer.  The pasty has been part of Upper Michigan history for many, many years and the tradition lives on.  The pasty is an important sales item for the Upper Peninsula business owners when visitors from other states or countries come for a visit to this great land.   Also with the ease of the internet, pasties can be shipped all over the world.  The pasty has such a rich history in the U.P. that it now can be found in several locations throughout the Upper Midwest.  We will relive the history of the pasty, the ingredients that make this delicacy special, and why it is so popular in the U.P., on this Upper Michigan Traditions' Page.
How do you say "Pasty"?
Of course, people living in the U.P. and Yoopers far away chuckle when the word pasty is mispronounced, but it certainly is understandable.  Just look at the controversy over the word "sauna" for gosh sakes!  Those people unfamiliar with a pasty pronounce it as "pay-stee," like when a person first says "paste", and then adds the "y."  But that's not it at all.  It is actually pronounced "pass-tee."  In this pronunciation, you first say "pass", then add the "ty".  It's as easy as that! 



History Behind the Pasty
The famous pasty was brought here by the copper and iron miners from Cornwall, England (Cousin Jacks). The Cornish miners and their wives as "Cousin Jenny's" are properly given the credit for bringing the pasty to the Upper Peninsula in the early 1850's when both the copper and iron mines were first being opened.  The original pasty that came over in the 1850's from Cornwall, England along with the miners, was hearty and hot.  It was a hand-held "no dish" meal for miners who had no time to come above ground for lunch. Some miners reheated their pasties underground; others kept them at body warm in a chest pocket.  Another way of warming a pasty while underground in a mine was to set it on a shovel and hold the pasty up to the light of a lantern.  

What is Inside a Pasty?
A pasty has the following ingredients inside it: pork, beef, potato, rutabaga, carrots and spices baked in a light pie crust.  Pasties can be baked in various shapes and sizes, including D-shaped, round, oval, square, large, and small!  Pasties don't always have to have all these ingredients, as there are a different variety.  They can come with or without rutabaga, no salt, veggie, chicken and special orders may be placed for individual types at various pasty shops throughout the U.P. 

A "Common" Pasty Recipe
Put the flour in a bowl and cut in the shortening, lard and suet. Add just enough water to make a soft dough. Divide the dough into four parts and roll out each piece into a circle about the size of a dinner plate.


Crumble the meat into a bowl and stir in the potatoes, onion, rutabaga and carrot. Divide the mixture into four parts, putting some on some on one side of each piece of dough. Sprinkle generously with salt and pepper.

Fold the pastry over the filling to make half-moon shaped pies. Seal the edges and cut a couple of small slits on the top. Bake on a cookie sheet at 375 degrees F. for 30 to 35 minutes, then reduce heat to 350 degrees F. and bake 15 more minutes.


Difficulty: moderate. Time: 30 minutes preparation, 1 hour cooking and cooling.  Precision: measure the crust ingredients.

Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients
THE CRUST:
2 c  Flour
1/2 c  Shortening
1/4 c  Lard
1/4 c  Scraped suet
Water

THE FILLING: 

1 1/4 lb Beef, coarsely ground
4 md Potatoes, diced
1 lg Onion, chopped
1/4 c Rutabaga (swede), diced
1 Carrot, diced 
Salt and pepper



Thursday, February 24, 2011

Upper Michigan Travel Destinations


This page offers information on two different travel destination categories: "State Parks" and "Places You Just Can't Miss". They are labeled in large print so they are easily visible. Obviously, these are only a small fraction of the amount of places you can see in the Upper Peninsula, but at least it's a start. Please read through each location so you'll know more about some great travel sites in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan - in case you ever find yourself up this way.

*STATE AND NATIONAL PARKS*


BEWABIC STATE PARK

Visitors to Bewabic State Park can enjoy a variety of fun outdoor events during the summer months. Bewabic State Park is located four miles west of Crystal Falls on US-2 in Iron County. The park is comprised of 315 acres, located within a virgin forest amongst a chain of lakes. Prime fishing opportunities are available within the park boundaries. Camping is also available, with approximately 144 campsites, picnic facilities, and sandy beaches available to public use. The park's campground is open from April 15th to November 15th, and each campsite has electricity available, along with a fire ring, picnic table, and modern bathroom and shower facilities. The entire family can be kept busy for several days at Bewabic State Park, as the park also includes playgrounds for small children, tennis courts, and sandy swimming beaches. Other activities available at the park include hiking, fishing, camping, and picnicking. It definitely sounds like a great place to enjoy the outdoor life in Upper Michigan.


BIG SPRINGS STATE PARK

Come visit Michigan's largest spring, otherwise called Kitch-iti-kipi. It is located in the Palms Brook State Park, 12 miles west of Manistique. At Thompson, take M-149 north for 12 miles to the park. The spring is 200 feet across and 40 feet deep. Over 10,000 gallons a minute gush from many fissures in underlying limestone, the flow continuing throughout the year at a constant 45 degree temperature. By means of a self-operated observation raft, visitors are guided to vantage points overlooking fascinating underwater features and fantasies. Ancient tree-trunks, lime-encrusted branches and fat trout appear suspended in nothingness as they slip through crystal waters far below. Clouds of sand kept in constant motion by gushing waters create ever-changing shapes and forms, a challenge to the imagination to the young and old alike. Near the spring is a pleasant and shaded picnic area, modern toilet facilities and a park store. Camping is permitted in Indian Lake State Park.


CRAIG LAKE STATE PARK

Craig Lake State Park is another rustic park located along US 41/M-28 near the Marquette/Baraga County Line. It's near the town of Michigamme, and one of the most outlying features of the park is that it includes six small lands and ponds within park boundaries. The park is very secluded and undeveloped. It's even an adventure getting to the park, because of the rough road leading into the park - vehicles with high ground clearance are recommended. The only buildings located at the park are two cabins, which are available to use from April 15th to November 15th. There is no electricity at the cabins, and a hand pump is used to retrieve water. There are numerous hiking opportunities available, including an eight mile trail that loops around Craig Lake. Other activities available at the park include skiing, hiking, backcountry camping, canoeing fishing, hunting, and wildlife viewing. This is another great opportunity for anyone wishing to "rough it" in the outdoors out in the middle of nowhere.


FAYETTE STATE PARK

Want to visit an old ghost town? Fayette State Park is the perfect place for you. Once a home to an old iron ore smelting operation, now the town is empty. The town once had over 2000 people, but many of the old homes the people occupied no longer exist. But there are still other interesting buildings located in the park. The park is open to swimming and picnicking, and has electricity available. Unfortunately, there are not any flush toilets at this location but it is open to many hiking trails. You can also do some boating out there as well. This site has 80 campsites available, so why not spend a day or two here!! Fayette State Park is located between Manistique and Escanaba along M-183. Take US 2 to get to get to M-183. You will pass the town of Garden along the way, which has the population of about 300.


ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK


If it's secluded living you like, then the ultimate location of isolation is Isle Royale National Park, located out in the middle of Lake Superior, north of the Keweenaw Peninsula. Isle Royale is a place undisturbed by humans and large scale development. The island has no electrical or phone service, and the only means of reaching the island are by passenger ferry or by sea-plane. The climate on the island is typically cool, since the island is out in the middle of Lake Superior, and is influenced by the lake's cold waters. Barely does the temperature make it above 80. The island is comprised of 850 square miles, and includes 165 miles of scenic hiking trails and 36 campgrounds for backpackers and recreational boaters. There is ample opportunity to view a variety of wildlife, including moose, bear, deer, wolf, and birds. The park is closed from November 1 to April 15. For more information on Isle Royale National Park, please visit the official Isle Royale National Park website.


J.W. WELLS STATE PARK

Here is another modern park that was named after John Walter Wells, a famous pioneer lumberman who also served as the mayor of Menominee for three terms in the late 1800's. The park is a modern facility, and offers several waterfront campsites located along the bay of Green Bay. Each campsite has an electrical hook-up, fire pit, and a picnic table to go along with the modern bathroom and showering facilities. This park is open year-round to visitors, and provides for great cross country skiing in the winter season. Six rustic cabins are also available to use on the north end of the park along the bay of Green Bay. There are numerous hiking, boating, and camping opportunities found at the park. J.W. Wells State Park is located along M-35, approximately one mile south of Cedar River in Menominee County.


KEWEENAW NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK


This relatively new national park was established to recognize and honor the large copper mining boom that took place on the Keweenaw Peninsula during the very earliest of settlements. Even though the copper mining ended completely about five years ago, the legacy of the operations still remain. Mine shafts in the historical park reached as far down as 9,000 feet, and the Keweenaw became famous for its rich abundance of copper. The park is comprised of 1700 acres of land within two units. Preservation of key structures and sites is an importance to the park service in keeping the historical nature and lore of the park in tact. The Keweenaw National Historical Park is headquartered in Calumet, Michigan, and their official website can be found here.


LAUGHING WHITEFISH FALLS

Laughing Whitefish Falls is about approximately 10 miles west of Chatham, MI. This is one of the premiere waterfalls in the U.P. The Laughing Whitefish Falls is located 2 miles North of the Sundell/M-94 junction. The falls has public bathrooms and a few picnic tables to stop and rest at. A map at the beginning of the trail locates several other U.P. waterfalls. These falls are about two miles inland, at the end of a rough, winding trail. Once you are near the falls, you hear the distant echoes from the water falling down. There are two sites to view the falls at, one at a scenic deck on top of the falls, and the other below several flights of stairs. Both sites are magnificent, where you get two perspectives of the falls. The best viewing of the falls is right after a heavy rainfall or in the spring, once the snow starts to melt. Remember your camera as well because this is a state park you have to see!


PICTURED ROCKS NATIONAL LAKESHORE

About 18 miles Northeast of Chatham, MI is the majestic Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. The NATIONAL PARK is located on County Highway H-58; the turnoff to this road is right next to the Munising Police Post. When you travel along this road, you find many scenic sites to go to as well as many camping and hiking trails. From these trails, you will be able to see some of the pictured rocks. You can also take a boat tour for a better look of the rocks. Instead of turning right onto H-58, take a left into downtown Munising. Keep watch of a yellow building on the right side of M-28 where a sign will display where to go to get information on the boat tours. The tours are about $25 per person and take about 2 hours to complete, so if you have a little extra time on your hands, this is a great way to spend some of that time. A little farther out of Munising, just past Munising High, is another boat tour. Except this time, the boat you ride on is glass bottomed where you are able to view sunken ships in the bottom of Lake Superior. From what I hear, it is all the rave and another great tour to enjoy. I don't know exactly how much the tours cost, but the prices aren't bad.


TAHQUAMENON FALLS STATE PARK

The Upper Peninsula just happens to be home of the second largest falls east of the Mississippi. Tahquamenon Falls State Park is located in the Eastern U.P. in both Chippewa and Luce counties along Highway M-123. This state park has everything right there. From camper hook-ups to gift shops. You could even stay an entire weekend if you wanted!! You can view the falls at many different sites. One, the upper falls, has many trails leading to a spectacular view of the falls. The lower part of the falls is a bit more isolated, but it is still just as marvelous. You have to take you camera here. It is a must!! This park has miles of hiking trails for the hardiest. The Lower Falls also has boat launches for canoeing and boating, but please no large boats or jet skis. So don't forget about this state park, which is best viewed during mid-summer to about mid-fall.


VAN RIPER STATE PARK


Van Riper State Park is a beautiful park located on US 41/M-28 approximately one mile east of Champion. Van Riper is a park with a variety of terrain. A portion of the park runs through Lake Michigamme, and provides excellent swimming opportunities on those hot summer days. Van Riper also boasts miles and miles of hiking trails among rich conifer and hardwood forests. It also wouldn't be unusual to spot a moose appearance or two, as the animal has been reintroduced to the area a few years back. Camping is also available at the park, running from April 15th to November 15th (weather permitting). Modern conveniences include hot showers, flush toilets, and electricity in the modern campsite at the park. A more rustic campground setting is also available. So, if you want to enjoy the good outdoor life the U.P. has to offer, be sure and check out the Van Riper State Park, known for its fishing, hiking, camping, hunting, and swimming opportunities.

*PLACES YOU JUST CAN'T MISS*



AUTRAIN FALLS

Another one of the Upper Peninsula's magnificent falls resides in pristine Alger County. Au Train Falls is located about five miles east of Chatham, MI, or about 14 miles west of Munising. From Chatham, travel east on M-94, heading toward Munising. As you travel along, you will come upon several road signs, including the sign that says County Road H-03. You will come upon this 4-way intersection, and then you will need to make a left turn onto H-03. Among the road signs, the last one you will see is the one mentioning the AuTrain Falls Look-out. On H-03, you travel a short distance, only about one-tenth of a mile, before you have to make a right turn. The first road to your right, called Power Dam Road, is the one you turn on to reach the Au Train Falls. If you look closely enough off into the ditch before the road, there is a small sign that points to the falls. You travel down this gravel road, through twists and turns for about a mile. You will then come upon a small gravel parking lot, and a large yellow gate that blocks off the falls to vehicular traffic. You walk from this point on. You walk past the gate, down a steep gravel hill, and then you come upon an old wooden-style bridge. This is your falls look-out. You can look south-ward, which is the best side of the falls, as the water trickles down toward you, or north-ward where the water is going away from you. If you keep walking past the bridge, and go past the electric-power generator building, you will find a small walking path that travels along the river. At the end of this small path, the river then combines together, only after being divided into two for a short time.


AUTRAIN LAKE


A beautiful lake to enjoy while you are in the Upper Peninsula, besides Lake Superior, is AuTrain Lake. AuTrain Lake is about 8 miles Northeast of Chatham, on County Road H-03. From Chatham, you take M-94 for about 5 miles until you come upon Hwy. H-03, which is on the left side of the road. Travel down H-03 for about 5 miles until you come upon Buckbay Road, which is on the right side of the road. This roadway is blacktopped. You go down the hill, past the bridge and back up another hill and take a turn to the left. You go down this road for awhile and keep going straight, past Summer Homes Road until you come to the next roadway to the left. If you turn here, this is a public access site for swimming. But if you do swim here, pleased be advised of the swimmer's itch. If you continue going straight, past the swimming area, you come to what seems to be a dead end, but this is a boat launch. You can take your boat out and go fishing or even take a ride on a nice warm day. The lake is fairly large and does get rough at times but only during windy conditions. Please follow all rules listed at the boat launch and public swimming site. If you keep going straight on H-03 and not right, you will soon enter the small town of AuTrain. There are a lot of lakeside resorts here to stay at, but you must call for a reservation because they fill up rather quickly in the summer time. They also have small mini marts and restaurants to stop at. There are also small gas stations in AuTrain and the prices are a little higher than you'd see in nearby Munising. Munising is only 12 miles to the east of AuTrain. It's the perfect town for a vacation, and AuTrain will welcome you with open arms.


BIG BAY LIGHTHOUSE

High on a rocky point along the shore of Michigan's Upper Peninsula sits a secluded brick lighthouse, built to guide Lake Superior vessels almost 100 years ago. This beacon, now a bed-and-breakfast retreat, is about as far off the beaten track as you can get (Big Bay is 30 miles north of Marquette). From its grand fireplace to refinished furnishings, the inn is cozy and inviting. There's 2,500 feet of private lakefront to roam, overlooking Lake Superior and the Huron Mountains. Linda and John Gale and Jeff Gamble, the owners and lighthouse keepers, arrange activities such as biking, bird watching, sailing, hiking, and cross-country skiing. Couples $95 to $165, or reserve the entire place. Adults only, no smoking. Call (906) 345-9957 for more information on availability.


DOGPATCH RESTAURANT

While in Munising, be sure to take an evening out of your busy schedule and head to the restaurant voted as the best restaurant in the country by an established snowmobiling magazine. The Dogpatch is known by many across the Upper Peninsula for its fine food. They have many great choices and specials to serve you everyday. On the busiest days, you're lucky to find an unoccupied table. The best times to head to the Dogpatch are in the early morning or late afternoon hours. During the winter season, Munising is the snowmobile capital of the Midwest, so if you see a lot of snowmobiles around town, that is why. The restaurant is located on west Superior Street in downtown Munising. It can be seen from highway M-28, just before the fork in the road. Plenty of parking is available around the Dogpatch, either along Superior Avenue or in the lot off M-28 across from the Munising Community Credit Union. There is also a great gift shop located in the store to stroll around in.


GREAT LAKES SHIPWRECK MUSEUM

The Shipwreck Museum, located about 8 miles north of the town of Paradise off of Highway 123, is open from May 15 to October 15 between the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The Museum is home to thousands of artifacts and exhibits that tell stories of sailors and ships who braved the waters of Lake Superior and those who were lost to its menacing waves. Also located at the museum is the National Historical Whitefish Point Light Station, built in 1849. Also, information is available on the most famous of the shipwrecks in Lake Superior, the Edmund Fitzgerald. You can also see the Fitzgerald Bell, which was raised in 1995, and has all 29 crew members upon it as a memorial to the men.


IRON MOUNTAIN IRON MINE

You will never forget the thrilling experience of visiting the Iron Mountain Iron Mine. The fascinating tour, with skilled guides, takes you through 2600 feet of underground drifts and tunnels to see the reality of iron mining. An amazing underground lighted cavern gives you a close-up inspection of strange geologic formations. Watch expert miners operate modern mining machinery as you ride on underground trains. This great site includes a well stocked gift shop with specialties in rocks and minerals. The mine is located 9 miles east of Iron Mountain on U.S. 2.


MICHIGAN IRON INDUSTRY MUSEUM

This museum, located in the heart of the Marquette Iron Mining Range, celebrates the rich history of iron mining that took place during the last 125 years within the range. The museum is located in Negaunee, eight miles west of Marquette, just off US 41 on Forge Road. The museum overlooks the Carp River and is home to the first iron forge in the Lake Superior Region. Museum exhibits, audiovisual programs, and outdoor interpretive paths help to trace back the rich history of iron mining in the region. The park is open from May 1 to October 31, and is a great place to take school children on field trips. It's important to learn about Upper Michigan's rich iron mining industry, and it can all be learned at the Michigan Iron Industry Museum.


THE MYSTERY SPOT

Can you solve the mysteries just waiting for you? You will experience optical contradictions and physical sensations here that are hard to believe. Even a blind person could be affected. These phenomenal "happenings" can be photographed. It is a recommended place by the Michigan Tourist Association, Dominion Auto Association, and Tourist Guide Book of Ontario. This location also has a maze, a mini golf course, game arcade, souvenir and gift shop, picnic beaches, ample car and trailer parking, and clean restrooms. The Mystery Spot is an actual place located on U.S. 2 West - 5 miles West of the Mackinac Bridge. It is open rain or shine from May 10 through June 15 from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.; June 16 through Labor Day from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.; and Labor Day through the third weekend in October from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. You will have to see it to believe it!


PRESQUE ISLE PARK

Everyone has a special reason for escaping to Marquette's Presque Isle Park. The Chippewa Indians chose the Upper Peninsula refuge for their summer encampment. Today, Yoopers and vacationers voyage to this haven for everything from picnicking and cross-country skiing to hiking and cliff diving. The 328-acre city park is really a peninsula located on Marquette's northern edge. (Presque Isle means "almost an island" in French.) Towering poplars and white pines line the bicycle path and boulevard that hug the Lake Superior shoreline and lead into the park. At dusk, locals love to head to Sunset Point to watch the day's end. A scenic perimeter drive with several spectacular Lake Superior viewing sites winds around the isle. Or explore the 2 miles of hiking and cross-country ski trails that crisscross the perimeter. The island also houses a pavilion that is open for the general public and can hold public events such as wedding receptions and graduation parties. Contact the city of Marquette for more information.


ROCK RIVER FALLS

The Rock River Falls is one of the many falls found across the rugged Upper Peninsula. This particular falls is located within the Rock River Canyon, north of Chatham in Alger County. The falls are part of the Rock River, and are found within a very secluded and wilderness area. It is a very difficult area to access, and it will take some time to research the location of the falls, but when you find the falls, its worth all of the trouble. The Rock River Falls are not the only waterfalls located within the Rock River Canyon, as Silver Creek Falls are located a few miles NE of the Rock River Falls. If you like nature hikes and have a sense of adventure, then the search for this falls should exhilarate you. The Rock River Falls are located about 5 miles Northeast of the village of Chatham. To get there, you need to travel north of Chatham on H-01 (Rock River Road) for about 3 miles. Then, after you cross the Rock River Bridge, watch for a gravel road on the left side of Rock River Road. This is called Johnson Lake Tower Road. This is the road you travel on to get to the falls. This road winds through the deep woods of the Hiawatha National Forest. You travel about 3 or 4 miles on this road until there is a junction in the road. Take a left at the junction. You should reach a small gravel parking lot on the left side of the road, with wooden posts sticking out of the ground. There used to be a sign, directing you to the falls, but it is no longer there. Take the small wooded trail, by the parking area, about 1 mile south to reach the Rock River Falls. This is the proclaimed falls. This area is infested with mosquitoes, so remember to bring your bug repellant! The falls might not be much, but the nature hike is breath-taking. One note, the Johnson Lake Tower Road is a seasonal road, meaning it is not snowplowed during the winter season. So, the falls are only accessible during the summer and fall months.


SENEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

The largest Wildlife Refuge can be found in the Upper Peninsula. Seney National Wildlife Refuge has saved 95,455 acres of marsh, field and forest for thousands of native wildlife. The Refuge Headquarters and Visitor Center are located on Highway M-77 approximately 3 miles north of Germfask, MI and 15 miles northwest of Curtis, MI. It is one of the best wildlife excursions you can make. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Refuge was established in 1935 for the protection and production of migratory birds and other wildlife. The refuge is composed of a rich mosaic of marsh, bog, swamp, grassland and forest, with nearly two-thirds wetland. Today it protects habitat for threatened and endangered species, as well as a variety of wildlife. Many wildlife species utilize the refuge with over 200 bird species, 26 fish species and 50 mammals recorded. The visitor center at the refuge is open seven days a week from May 15 to October 15. Hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The building is located with exhibits on wildlife history, management, ecology, and habitat. A Seney National Wildlife Refuge orientation slide show is shown every half hour from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This show introduces viewers to the variety of wildlife found on the refuge, as well as management techniques. The photography is stunning! You can also tour the area by car, looking for the various wildlife. There are also many trails to explore, either by foot or by bike. Remember that all wildlife has the right if way! There is also picnicking and berry picking in the area. Canoeing, fishing, and hunting are also available in the area. There are also many winter activities to enjoy. For more info on the Refuge, contact the Refuge Manager at HCR 2, Box 1, Seney, Michigan 49883.


"If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you."

One of the most famous quotes in describing the two peninsulas that make up the state of Michigan. This is especially true about the Upper Peninsula. Keep in mind that there are hundreds of other great destinations all across the Upper Peninsula that are not listed here. So, as you make your trek through the lands of this rugged area, be sure you stop by some of these, and many other places that makes the U.P. so much fun!